高一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專(zhuān)講專(zhuān)練6

　　高一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專(zhuān)講專(zhuān)練含答案及解析六

　　擴(kuò)大視幅：

　　擴(kuò)大視幅是高效閱讀的一種技巧，它是指在閱讀過(guò)程中，我們要擴(kuò)大眼睛在閱讀材料上每停留一次所能感知的文字的廣度。閱讀的過(guò)程，實(shí)際上是一個(gè)積極思維、迅速將文字符號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)換為詞義的過(guò)程。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，我們的視幅總長(zhǎng)度可達(dá)到4-5厘米。所以我們?cè)陂喿x過(guò)程中，要盡可能擴(kuò)大視線(xiàn)在文章每一行的覆蓋范圍，將盡可能多的單詞收入視線(xiàn)范圍之內(nèi)。眼睛所注視的范圍越大，輸入大腦的文字內(nèi)容也就越多，我們的閱讀速度自然也就越快。

　　我們平時(shí)在閱讀時(shí)，不能逐詞閱讀，要不斷訓(xùn)練自己從"點(diǎn)讀"過(guò)渡到"句讀"、"段讀"，讓我們的識(shí)別幅度覆蓋一個(gè)完整的思維單位，學(xué)會(huì)整體認(rèn)讀、整體理解句子意思，并要熟悉句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和詞語(yǔ)的搭配習(xí)慣，切忌讀破句。

　　Passage A

　　閱讀理解

　　Different countries and different people have different manners. We must find out their customs, so that they will not think us ill?mannered. Here are some examples of the things that a well?mannered person does or does not do.

　　If you visit a Chinese family you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you'll not move before the host says "Come in, please!". After you enter the room, you wouldn?t sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on a tea?table before you or sent to your hand, you?ll say "Thank you"① and receive it with your two hands, not one hand, or they'll think you are ill?mannered.

　　Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done.② In a Malay (馬來(lái)西亞的) house, a guest never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In England, a guest always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host, especially (尤其) the hostess pleased.

　　根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

　　1. In China, when the host opens the door, ____ before he says "Come in, please!"

　　A. you won't leave

　　B. you won't walk

　　C. you won't stand in front of him

　　D. you won't get in

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