英語(yǔ)指導(dǎo)：高考英語(yǔ)作文熱點(diǎn)詞匯匯編(2)

　　話題六：環(huán)境保護(hù)

　　Pollute（污染），Waste is scattering here and there.（到處撒滿了廢棄物），protect the environment(保護(hù)環(huán)境) ，send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散發(fā)出煙和有毒氣體），cut down trees(砍伐樹(shù)木)， pour waste water into the rivers（把廢水注入河流），It is a shame to throw rubbish around. （亂扔垃圾是可恥的），form good habits to protect the surroundings（養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境）， take active measures to protect rare animals(采取積極措施保護(hù)稀有動(dòng)物)， take good care of our forests（關(guān)心我們的森林），plant more trees to improve the environment （多植來(lái)改善環(huán)境），The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已經(jīng)給我們自己還有我們的環(huán)境帶來(lái)了很大的危害。)

　　話題七：校園文明與安全問(wèn)題

　　School rules and regulations(學(xué)校規(guī)章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守紀(jì)律), behave well(表現(xiàn)良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整潔), respect one’s  teachers and parents(尊敬師長(zhǎng)), be on time(準(zhǔn)時(shí)), keep the environment clean(保持環(huán)境干凈), civilized(文明的) break the rules(違反規(guī)章制度), discipline(紀(jì)律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(亂扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考試作弊), get in line (插隊(duì)), fight with sb.(與…打架), punish sb. for (因…處罰某人)等。The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school. 學(xué)校要求學(xué)生不要違反任何規(guī)章制度。The students are expected to …    學(xué)校期望學(xué)生…。It must be made clear that the students should …    必須明確的一點(diǎn)是，學(xué)生應(yīng)該…。   … is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society.   …對(duì)創(chuàng)建友好和諧的社會(huì)是毫無(wú)益處的。It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度是光榮的。It is worthy of praise to ...    …是值得表?yè)P(yáng)的。It is shameful to …    …是可恥的。What we should do is that …    我們應(yīng)該做的事情是…

　　話題八：友誼

　　get to know sb.(認(rèn)識(shí)某人), know sb. really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality (一個(gè)很強(qiáng)???個(gè)性), personal matters(隱私), friendship(友誼), friendly(友好的),  a close friend(一個(gè)親密的朋友), trust each other (相互信任), precious(珍貴的), worthy(有價(jià)值的), understanding(通情達(dá)理的), share …with sb.(與…分享…), be loyal to(對(duì)…忠誠(chéng)), keep in touch with sb. (與…保持聯(lián)系), keep company with sb.(和…結(jié)交), stay best friends with sb. (和…保持很好的友誼)等。在描述此話題時(shí)常用的句型有：

　　1.  Friends give us …    朋友給予我們…。

　　2.  A good friend is someone you can …    一位好朋友就是一個(gè)我們能夠…的人。

　　3.  The first time I met …, he was …    當(dāng)我第一次遇到…的時(shí)候，他…。

　　4.  Friendship plays an important part in …    友誼在…中扮演一個(gè)重要角色。

　　5.  You can … to be a good friend.    你可以…來(lái)成為別人的好朋友。

　　6.   We can turn to ... when we feel down. 當(dāng)我們心情糟糕時(shí)，可以求助于…。

　　7.  … makes a good friend.    …成就好朋友。

　　8.  A friend in need is a friend indeed.    患難見(jiàn)真知。

　　9.  ... is one of the things people value most in a friend.

　　… 是人們?cè)谂笥焉砩献钪匾暤臇|西。

　　10.   … have a friend of … years with sb.  … 與… 有著…年的友情。