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          首頁(yè) > 高考總復(fù)習(xí) > 高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方法 > 高二英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)常用副詞合集及用法對(duì)比

          高二英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)常用副詞合集及用法對(duì)比

          2018-12-17 18:35:55網(wǎng)絡(luò)

            1.high / highly

            high:“高”,比較具體。highly:“高度地”,比較抽象。例如:

            例709:He can jump very high. (他能跳得高。)

            例710:He was highly thought of. (他深受贊譽(yù)。)

            2.deep / deeply

            deep:“深”,比較具體。deeply:“深深地”,比較抽象。例如:

            例711:Still water runs deep. (靜水流深。)

            例712:We were deeply moved. (我們深受感動(dòng)。)

            3.wide / widely

            wide:寬,大。widely:廣泛地。例如:

            例713:The fox lay dead, with its mouth wide open. (張大嘴巴)

            例714:The Chinese language is widely used. (廣泛使用)

            4.late / lately

            late:晚,遲。lately:最近。例如:

            例715:He came home late last night.

            例716:Have you heard from him lately?

            5.hard / hardly

            hard:努力。hardly:幾乎不。例如:

            例717:Work hard, and you’ll succeed.

            例718:We can hardly imagine that.

            6.near / nearly

            near:在附近。nearly:幾乎。例如:

            例719:I live near.(我住在附近。)

            例720:Nearly 1,000 people were trapped in the fire. (將近有一千人被困大火中。)

            7.close / closely

            close:靠近。closely:緊緊地,密切地。例如:

            例721:Come close to me. (請(qǐng)靠近我。)

            例722:Watch him closely. (請(qǐng)密切關(guān)注他。)

            8.free / freely

            free:免費(fèi),自由地。freely:自如地。例如:

            例723:The show was arranged to admit free the students from Senior III.

            (安排高三學(xué)生入內(nèi)免費(fèi)參觀展覽。)

            例724:He can communicate freely with the native speakers. (他能與當(dāng)?shù)厝俗匀缃徽劇#?/p>

            9.most / mostly

            most:最,相當(dāng)。mostly:大多數(shù)。例如:

            例725:Lesson One is a most difficult lesson. (第一課很難。)比較:

            例726:They are mostly visiting scientists. (他們大多是來(lái)訪的科學(xué)家。)

            10.just / justly

            just:剛剛,僅僅,正好。justly:公正地。例如:

            例727:I’ve just arrived.

            例728:I want to be treated justly. (我需要公正對(duì)待。)

            11.a(chǎn) little / a bit

            用作副詞詞組時(shí),a little和a bit都有“一點(diǎn)兒”的意思,都可以直接修飾形容詞或副詞。用作形容詞詞組時(shí),a little可以直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞,a bit則必須先加介詞of,再加不可數(shù)名詞;not a little與not a bit的意思相反,前者是“非常”的意思,后者則是“一點(diǎn)兒也不”的意思,分別相當(dāng)于very much和not at all。例如:

            例729:I’m feeling a little / a bit nervous.

            例730:There is still a little / a bit of water left in the jar. (形容詞性)

            例731:—Are you feeling hungry? (餓嗎?)

            —Not a bit, for I’ve just had a rich meal. (不餓,剛吃過(guò)大餐。)

            —Not a little, it’s high time we had lunch. (很餓,早該吃午餐了。)

            例732:He was not a little tired, so he fell asleep the moment his head touched the pillow.

            (他很累,所以一躺下就睡著了。)

            例733:After climbing the mountain, he was a little / a bit thirsty, but not a bit tired.

            (爬山后,他有點(diǎn)渴,但一點(diǎn)也不累。)

            12.a(chǎn)go / before

            ago:在……以前。指從此刻起若干時(shí)間以前,通常與過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用。例如:

            例734:It happened two days ago.

            before:在……以前。指從那時(shí)起若干時(shí)間以前,通常與過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。例如:

            例735:He said that he had seen her two days before.

            此外,before 也可以泛指以前,與完成時(shí)態(tài)或過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用。例如:

            例736:I’ve never heard of such a man before.

            例737:I met him somewhere before.

            13.a(chǎn)lmost / nearly

            almost:差不多,幾乎。有very nearly的意義。例如:

            例738:He has almost finished his work.

            例739:Almost no one took any rest.

            nearly:幾乎,將近。所指的差距一般比almost大。例如:

            例740:It’s nearly five o’clock.

            注:almost有時(shí)可與nearly通用,但almost后可接no, none, nothing, nobody等不定代詞,而nearly前則可用not。

            14.a(chǎn)loud / loud / loudly

            aloud:出聲地(有使能聽得到的意味);高聲地(有使遠(yuǎn)處能聽得到的意味)。例如:

            例741:Please read the story aloud.

            例742:They were shouting aloud.

            loud:高聲地,大聲地,響亮地。常指在說(shuō)笑等方面。例如:

            例743:He was giving his lecture loud enough.

            例744:Speak louder.

            loudly:高聲地。有時(shí)可與loud通用,但含有喧鬧的意味。例如:

            例745:Someone knocked loudly at the door.

            例746:I can hardly hear; they are talking loudly.

            15.a(chǎn)ltogether / all together

            altogether:總共(相當(dāng)于in all)。 all together:一起(比together語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng),相當(dāng)于completely together)。例如:

            例747:Altogether there are sixty-six of us here. Now let’s go (all) together.

            16.a(chǎn)lways / often / frequently / usually

            always:永遠(yuǎn),總是。與進(jìn)行式連用時(shí),表示“再三地、老是”等意思,有時(shí)表示生氣或不耐煩等感情色彩。例如:

            例748:The sun always rises in the east.

            例749:The boy is always talking in class. (這孩子老在課堂講話!)

            often:時(shí)常,常常。強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性。例如:

            例750:He often comes here to see me.

            例751:Do you often go to the library?

            frequently:時(shí)常,屢次。與often通用,但是強(qiáng)調(diào)次數(shù)頻繁,相當(dāng)于very often。例如:

            例752:Business frequently brings him to Shanghai. (因商務(wù),他常到上海來(lái)。)

            例753:He frequently comes here to see her.

            usually:通常,往常。強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣性。例如:

            例754:He usually comes here at seven o’clock.

            17.before long / long before

            before long:很快,不久。可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。例如:

            例755:Before long he had to move on again.

            例756:I think I’ll meet him before long.

            long before:很久以前,老早。可單獨(dú)使用,也可帶從句。例如:

            例757:He said he had seen the film long before. (他說(shuō)他早看過(guò)這部電影。)

            例758:I had seen the film long before he saw it. (在他看這部電影之前,我早就看過(guò)。)

            注意,以下的long before在意義上是分開的:

            例759:It won’t be long before we meet again. (我們不久還會(huì)見面。)

            例760:It was not long before he returned to his motherland. (不久他回到祖國(guó)。)

            18.late / later / latest / lately / last / latter

            late:晚,遲。later:以后,后來(lái)(與late的比較級(jí)同形)。latest:最新的。lately:最近。last:上一次,最末了。latter:后者。例如:

            例761:—Have you heard from Jack lately?

            —Yes, he went to Jamestown on business last week. One night he returned to his hotel late, and met with a robber in the street. He fought bravely. Later, the police came and the latter was seized.

            —Well, this is the latest news for me!

            19.no longer / no more

            no longer:不再,已不。側(cè)重于時(shí)間關(guān)系,相當(dāng)于not any longer,當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。例如:

            例762:The Greens no longer lives here.

            no more:不再,再也不。側(cè)重于數(shù)量關(guān)系;當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)時(shí),相當(dāng)于not any more,還可以當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。例如:

            例763:Since we’ve got no more chances, we’ll not go there any more.

            (既然我們不再有機(jī)會(huì),我們就不再去那里了。)

            20.still / yet

            still:仍然,還。表示某事仍在繼續(xù)之中,多用于肯定句中,常與一般時(shí)態(tài)、進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或完成時(shí)態(tài)連用;在修飾比較級(jí)或加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣時(shí),可放在被修飾詞的前面或后面,此時(shí)是“更加”的意思。例如:

            例764:Just at that moment, he woke up, still shaking from the terrible dream.

            例765:It was cold yesterday, but today it is still colder / colder still.

            (昨天很冷,但是今天更冷。)

            例766:After two hours the dog was still there.

            例767:The plane still has not taken off. (飛機(jī)還沒(méi)起飛。)

            例768:Tom’s brother suffered a still worse fate. (湯姆的兄弟命運(yùn)更糟。)

            yet:仍然,還(強(qiáng)調(diào)某事尚未完成,但不一定要繼續(xù),多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中);然而。例如:

            例769:My task is not yet finished.

            例770:Though he is over sixty, yet he is strong.

            21.too / also / as well / either

            too:也。通常用于肯定句中;常放在句末,但有時(shí)為了不引起含糊不清的感覺(jué),把它緊放在所修飾的詞之后。例如:

            例771:Mother was angry too.

            例772:I, too, have been to Paris. (這里明確表示人家去過(guò)巴黎,我也去過(guò)。而不是我除了去過(guò)某地以外,還去過(guò)巴黎。)

            also:也。通常用于肯定句中;一般靠近動(dòng)詞。例如:

            例773:He also asked to go.

            as well:也。通常用于肯定句中;常放在句末,除了在may / might as well搭配中。如:

            例774:He knows English, and Japanese as well.

            例775:You might as well take a taxi, if no bus for you. (如果沒(méi)有公交車,你也可以打的。)

            either:也。通常用于否定句中,而且要放在句末。例如:

            例776:If you do not go, I shall not either.

            22.too much / much too

            too much:太多(后接不可數(shù)名詞);太過(guò)分(后接for短語(yǔ))。

            例777:There is too much work today.

            例778:The problem is too much for the five-year-old boy.

            much too:太。比too語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng),相當(dāng)于far too,rather too等;其后接形容詞和副詞。例如:

            例779:The problem is much too difficult for the five-year-old boy.

            23.very / quite / fairly / rather

           

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