高二學習英語過去分詞作賓補知識點

　　英語過去分詞作賓補知識點英語中過去分詞可作賓補，(此時的過去分詞一般是及物動詞)表被動意義或完成意義，有時兩者兼而有之。做賓補的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動賓關系，即賓語是過去分詞動作的對象。如：

　　She found the door broken in when she came back.(賓補與賓語有被動的關系，表一種狀態。)

　　一. 過去分詞用在表狀態的動詞keep,leave等的后面。

　　Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.

　　Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(諺語：少說多看)

　　Don't leave such an important thing undone.

　　Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.

　　二.過分詞用在get,have,make, 的后面。

　　1.注意“have +賓語+過去分詞”的兩種情況：

　　A)表"讓某人做某事/讓某事(被人)做"

　　eg: I have had my bike repaired.

　　The villagers had many trees planted just then.

　　B)表"遭遇到某種不幸，受到打擊/受....影響，蒙受..... 損失"

　　Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.

　　The old man had his leg broken in the accident.

　　He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)

　　2."make+賓語+過去分詞",在這種結構中，過去分詞的動詞必須是表示結果含義的。如：

　　They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.

　　I raised my voice to make myself heard.

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