2011暑假必備寶典之高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit3-4(18)

　　【考例】(2005廣東) The American Civil War lasted four years the North won in the end.

　　    A. after    B. before    C. when    D. then

　　[考查目標(biāo)] 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞選擇。

　　[答案與解析]B   before 表示“直到……”。

　　4. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep. 洪水想必深達(dá)三米，樹(shù)一棵接一棵地倒了，被洪水沖斷了。

　　該句中的must have been表示推測(cè)。例如：You look so tired. You must have stayed up last night.

　　情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may，might，most．can，could常用來(lái)表示推測(cè)。may，might，must多用在肯定句中，can，could多用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。may，might，must，can，could后接動(dòng)詞原形表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的推測(cè)；may，might，must，can，could后接have done。表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)。例如：

　　You may be a professor. / She must have met a fairy.

　　【考例】(2005遼寧)This cake is very sweet. You ____ a lot of sugar in it.

　　    A. should put    B. could have put

　　    C. might put    D. must have put

　　[考查目標(biāo)] 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)。

　　[答案與解析] D  前文說(shuō)蛋糕很甜，由此可知一定是糖

　　放多了。對(duì)于過(guò)去的動(dòng)作的推測(cè)應(yīng)使用have done的

　　結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)在B、D之間做選擇，又因?yàn)閏ould have

　　done表示本可以做而沒(méi)有做，所以選擇D。

　　5. ... she heard a loud noise，which grew to a terrible roar. ……她聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了很響的聲音，接著就變成了可怕的隆隆轟鳴聲。

　　該句中的which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。例如：He bought some reference books, which were all about science. 他買(mǎi)了許多的參考資料．都是有關(guān)理科的。

　　which 作為關(guān)系代詞．既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。例如：The train which left for Beijing pulled in on time. 前往北京的火車(chē)按時(shí)進(jìn)站了。His dog, which was now very old, became ill and died.他的狗，現(xiàn)在老了，生病死了。