2011暑假必備寶典之高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit5-6(8)

　　【考例】[NMET 1999] ____ him and then try to copy what he does.

　　    A. Mind    B. Glance at   C. Stare at    D. Watch

　　[考查目標(biāo)] stare 等近義詞辨別。

　　[答案與解析]D  watch意思是“觀察”，是長(zhǎng)時(shí)問(wèn)關(guān)注；而stare at卻是“盯著”。含有驚奇、傲慢的感情色彩。

　　18. trouble

　　  (1) 麻煩；煩惱；煩心的事 (可數(shù)，不可數(shù)) It is a pity to give you so much trouble. / Life is full of troubles.

　　  (2) 困難；費(fèi)事 (不可數(shù)) have trouble with sth. / have trouble (in) doing sth. (= difficulty)  Did you have much trouble in finding the post office? / I hope you won't have any trouble with the work.

　　  [相關(guān)短語(yǔ)]

　　  (1) ask for trouble 自尋煩惱；自找麻煩 What made you write such a letter? It was asking for trouble.

　　  (2) (be) in trouble 有煩事；有困難；出事；惹麻煩 He never came except when he was in trouble.

　　  (3) put sb. to trouble 給某人造成麻煩；增添麻煩 I am sorry for putting you to so much trouble.

　　  (4) take trouble to do sth. 費(fèi)心做某事；費(fèi)心 It was good of you to take the trouble to help us.

　　[牛刀小試1] 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：(speed，owe，encourage，decide，moment，apologize)

　　1. will never forget the ____ given by Mr. Wang, which helped me overcome a lot difficulty.

　　2. I have made a ___that every department in our company should buy a computer of this kind.

　　3. I recognized the man the ____ I saw him at the corner.

　　4. Since it was a bit later，we had to ____ up.

　　5. We must ____ our success to our parents and teachers.

　　6. The parents came from the far-away village, making an ____ for their naughty son.

　　☆詞語(yǔ)比較☆

　　1. win, beat, defeat  表示獲勝、取勝的詞語(yǔ)

　　  (1) win v. 贏……，獲勝，接比賽或獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng) win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.

　　  (2) beat + 對(duì)手，表打敗(尤指體育比賽)  I can easily beat him at golf.

　　  (3) defeat 表戰(zhàn)勝，接對(duì)手The enemy was defeated in the battle.

　　2. in the end, finally, at last

　　  三者均可表示“(經(jīng)過(guò)周折、等待、耽誤)最后，終于”之意。不同的是：

　　finally 一般用在句中動(dòng)詞前面，而 at last 與 in the end 的位置則較為靈活；

　　三者中at last 語(yǔ)氣最為強(qiáng)烈，且可單獨(dú)作為感嘆句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.

　　  另外，finally還可用在列舉事項(xiàng)時(shí)，引出最后一個(gè)內(nèi)容，相當(dāng)于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.

　　3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea

　　  (1) by sea “走海路，乘船”，用來(lái)表示交通方式，同 by ship 同義。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.

　　  (2) by the sea “在海邊”，相當(dāng)于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children's Day.

　　  (3) in the sea “在海里，在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.

　　  (4) on the sea “在海面上”，“在海岸邊”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.

　　  (5) at sea 在海上；在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.