高考英語語法：短文改錯(cuò)分類解析-非謂語動(dòng)詞

　　一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

　　短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)非謂語動(dòng)詞的考查主要涉及不定式符號(hào) to 的有無，介詞后該使用動(dòng)詞的什么形式(用動(dòng)名詞)，并列結(jié)構(gòu)中幾個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞是否一致，動(dòng)詞用作主語時(shí)用何種形式(可用動(dòng)名詞或不定式，但不能用動(dòng)詞原形)等。

　　二、真題單句歸納

　　(1) David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. (wanted 后加 to，因?yàn)閣ant 后要接不定式) (全國卷)

　　(2) …rather than go into the forest and getting lost. (getting 改 get，因?yàn)?get 與其前的go 并列) (全國卷)

　　(3) David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village. (leading 改為 lead，因?yàn)槠淝坝兄鷦?dòng)詞 would) (全國卷)

　　(4) I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. (stood 改為 stand，因?yàn)?to stand up 在此為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)) (全國卷)

　　(5) Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building. (climbed 改為 climb / climbing，若將 as well as 視為連詞，則將 climbed 改為 climb，因?yàn)樗�與其前的 do 并列；若將 as well as 視為介詞，則 climbing，因?yàn)榻樵~后動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞) (全國卷)

　　(6) Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearer surroundings. (去掉live 前的 to，因?yàn)?live 與其前的 know, have 并列) (全國卷)

　　(7) The World Health Organization and       other organizations are working improve health all over the       world. (improve前加to，to improve…為表目的的不定式短語) (全國卷)

　　(8) …you pay the cost of send a postcard, the librarian will write to you. (send改為sending，因?yàn)榻樵~后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語) (全國卷)

　　(9) …and let you to know when the book you want has returned (去掉 know 前的 to，因?yàn)槠淝坝袆?dòng)詞 let) (全國卷)

　　(10) I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. (have改為having，因?yàn)榻樵~后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語) (全國卷)

　　(11) I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. (return前加 to，因?yàn)?want 后要接不定式) (全國卷)

　　(12) It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. (drove改為 drive，因?yàn)?drive 與其前的 to meet 并列，此處的 drive 為省略 to 的不定式) (全國卷)

　　(13) I look forward to hear from you soon. (hear改為 hearing，因?yàn)槠淝暗?to 是介詞) (全國卷)

　　(14) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. (第一個(gè)play改為 playing，因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞原形不能用作主語) (全國卷)

　　(15) I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. (watch改為 watching，因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞原形不能用作主語) (全國卷)

　　(16) I’d like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning. (come 前加 to，因?yàn)?would like 后接不定式) (北京春季卷)

　　(17) I’ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. (prepare 改為 preparing，因?yàn)樗�與其前的 reading 并列，與其前所用的動(dòng)詞 spend 有關(guān)) (北京春季卷)

　　(18) But then there is always more mysteries look into. (look 前加 to，此處為不定式作后置定語) (北京春季卷)

　　(19) After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me. (learn 改為learning，因?yàn)榻樵~后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語) (北京春季卷)

　　(20) My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. (make 前加 to，因?yàn)?to make… 在此用作目的狀語，注意句型 do all one can to do sth) (全國卷)

　　(21) He did not want share things with other people. (want 后加 to，因?yàn)閣ant 后要接不定式) (北京春季卷)

　　(22) That is, a game of tennis making him very busy. (making 改為made，因?yàn)槿敝^語，不能用非謂語形式，根據(jù)上下文用一般過去時(shí)) (北京春季卷)

　　(23) As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting 改為 visited，因?yàn)樗�與其前的 fed 和其后的 told 并列) (全國卷)

　　(24) But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports. (go 改為 going，因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞原形不能用作主語) (安徽春季卷)

　　(25) …children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. (read 改為 reading，因?yàn)榻樵~后要接動(dòng)名詞) (年北京春季卷)

　　(26) …to make children to want things that they don’t really need.(去掉 want 前的 to，因?yàn)?want…在此用作使役動(dòng)詞 make 的賓語補(bǔ)足語) (年北京春季卷)

　　(27) Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English. (talk 改為 talking，因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞 enjoy 后要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語) (全國卷)

　　(28) Shake her head, she said, “It isn’t a good time to do that, dear.” (Shake 改為 Shaking，現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨) (江蘇卷)

　　(29) It’s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books. (have 改為 having，介詞后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語) (廣西卷)

　　(30) I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks. (visit 改為 visiting，因visit與making并列，作介詞of的賓語) (四川卷)

　　(31) I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.(giving 改為 given，“把某物給某人”是give sth to sb；句中records與give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞)

　　(32) I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls. (give改為giving，因它與standing并列，作dream of的賓語)