高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語常考熟詞生義

　　高考常考熟詞生義

　　1．a(chǎn)bsent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟義：adj.缺席的)

　　She looked at the picture in an absent way.

　　2．a(chǎn)che v．渴望(熟義：v.& n．疼痛)

　　Having left for ages，he was aching for home.

　　3．a(chǎn)ddress vt.發(fā)表演說(熟義：n.地址；v.寫地址)

　　The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.

　　4．a(chǎn)gainst prep.映襯(熟義：prep.逆著，反對；倚，靠；碰)

　　The picture looks nice against the white wall.

　　5．a(chǎn)ttend v．看護；治療；陪同(熟義：v.出席；參加)

　　The nurse attended to him day and night.

　　6．a(chǎn)vailable adj.(人)有空的(熟義：adj.可得到的；可找到的)

　　The professor is now available.

　　7．blank adj.沒表情的；空虛的；沒興趣的(熟義：adj.空白的；n.空白)

　　The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.

　　8．blue adj.憂傷的(熟義：adj.& n．藍色)

　　His songs always make me feel blue.

　　9．cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟義：adj.陰的，多云的)

　　Who will take his place still remains cloudy.

　　10．coach v．輔導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)(熟義：n.教練)

　　She coached me in playing football.

　　11．count vt.有價值，重要(熟義：n.& v．計算，數(shù))

　　It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.

　　12．course n．一道菜(熟義：n.課程；過程)

　　The courses vary with seasons.

　　13．cross adj.生氣的(熟義：v.跨越，橫穿；n.十字)

　　Don't be cross with him-after all，he is a child.

　　14．desert v．拋棄，離棄(熟義：n.沙漠)

　　He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.

　　15．develop v．沖印(熟義：v.發(fā)展；開發(fā)；研制)

　　Did you have the films developed?

　　16．disabled adj.有障礙的，失去功能的(熟義：adj.有殘疾的，無能力的)

　　One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.

　　(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)

　　17．drive v．迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟義：v.駕駛)

　　Hunger drove her to steal.

　　18．divorce v．使分離；使脫離(熟義：v.與某人離婚)

　　You can't divorce science from ethical questions.

　　19．draw v．獲得，取得，推斷出(熟義：v.畫；拖；拉)

　　What moral are we to draw from the story?

　　20．express n．快車(熟義：v.表達)

　　Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?

　　21．encourage v．促進，助長，刺激(熟義：vt.鼓勵；激勵)

　　Good health encourages clear thinking.

　　22．escape v．被忘掉；被忽視(熟義：v.逃跑；逃脫)

　　The name escapes me for the moment.

　　23．explode v．勃然大怒；大發(fā)雷霆(熟義：v.爆炸；爆裂)

　　I'm about to explode！He broke his promise again.

　　24．exploit v．利用(熟義：v.開發(fā)；開采；剝削)

　　You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.

　　25．fail v．不足；缺乏(熟義：v.失敗)

　　Last year the rain failed and many crops died.

　　26．foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟義：adj.外國的；外交的)

　　The subject is foreign to all of us.

　　27．fresh adj.無經(jīng)驗的(熟義：adj.新鮮的)

　　She is quite fresh to the work.

　　28．gain v．(鐘表)快(熟義：v.獲得；贏得)

　　Don't worry.My watch gains.We still have time.

　　29．ground n．理由(熟義：n.地面)

　　He has strong grounds for more money.

　　30．govern vt.影響；支配(熟義：v.管理；控制)

　　The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.